If you're planning to get your Singapore driving license, you'll need to pass both the Basic Theory Test (BTT) and Final Theory Test (FTT). While both are theory tests, they serve different purposes and test different aspects of your driving knowledge. Here's everything you need to know about the differences and how to prepare for each.
What is the Basic Theory Test (BTT)?
The BTT is the first theory test you'll take in your journey to get a Singapore driving license. It covers fundamental road safety knowledge and basic traffic rules.
BTT Key Details:
- Questions: 50 multiple-choice questions
- Time: 50 minutes
- Pass Score: 45/50 (90%)
- Cost: $6.50
- Validity: 2 years
BTT Topics Include:
- Traffic signs and road markings
- Basic right-of-way rules
- Speed limits and stopping distances
- Basic vehicle safety
- Pedestrian and cyclist safety
What is the Final Theory Test (FTT)?
The FTT is more advanced and focuses on real-world driving scenarios. You can only take the FTT after passing your BTT and completing practical driving lessons.
FTT Key Details:
- Questions: 50 multiple-choice questions
- Time: 50 minutes
- Pass Score: 45/50 (90%)
- Cost: $6.50
- Prerequisite: Must pass BTT first
FTT Topics Include:
- Advanced traffic situations and hazard perception
- Complex right-of-way scenarios
- Vehicle handling in different conditions
- Highway and expressway driving
- Emergency procedures
- Defensive driving techniques
Key Differences Between BTT and FTT
1. Complexity Level
BTT: Tests basic knowledge and simple scenarios
FTT: Tests complex, real-world driving situations requiring critical thinking
2. Question Types
BTT: Straightforward questions about rules and signs
FTT: Scenario-based questions requiring analysis of driving situations
3. Timing in License Process
BTT: Taken early in the process, before practical lessons
FTT: Taken after gaining some practical driving experience
How to Prepare for Each Test
BTT Preparation Strategy
- Focus on memorising traffic signs and basic rules
- Practice with BTT practice questions daily
- Study the official Highway Code
- Take mock tests under timed conditions
FTT Preparation Strategy
- Apply knowledge from your practical driving lessons
- Focus on scenario-based thinking
- Practice FTT mock tests extensively
- Discuss complex scenarios with your driving instructor
Common Mistakes to Avoid
For BTT: Don't rush through questions. Pay attention to negative words like "NOT" or "EXCEPT."
For FTT: Don't overthink scenarios. Apply practical driving logic from your lessons.
Start Your Preparation Today
Whether you're preparing for your BTT or FTT, consistent practice is key to success. Our comprehensive practice system offers unlimited questions for both tests, with detailed explanations to help you understand the reasoning behind each answer.
Start practicing now and increase your chances of passing on the first attempt!